Comic Dog Make America Great Again
"Brand America Great Again" or MAGA ()[a] is a campaign slogan used in American politics popularized by Donald Trump in his successful 2016 presidential entrada. Ronald Reagan used the like slogan "Let's Make America Great Once more" in his successful 1980 presidential campaign. Bill Clinton also used the phrase in speeches during his successful 1992 presidential campaign and used it once more in a radio commercial aired for his married woman Hillary Clinton'due south unsuccessful 2008 presidential chief campaign. Douglas Schoen has called Trump's use of the phrase "probably the well-nigh resonant campaign slogan in contempo history", citing majorities of Americans who believed that the country was in decline.[2] [3]
The slogan became a pop civilisation phenomenon, seeing widespread utilize and spawning numerous variants in the arts, entertainment and politics, being used by those who back up and oppose the presidency of Donald Trump.
Since its popularization in the 2010s, the slogan is considered a loaded phrase. Multiple analytic journalists, scholars, and commentators link it to racism in the U.s.a., regarding it as dog-whistle politics and coded language.[four] [5] [6] [vii] The slogan was also at the middle of ii events originally reported inaccurately in nigh media outlets, the Jussie Smollett detest crime hoax and the January 2019 Lincoln Memorial confrontation.[8] [nine] [10] [xi]
Utilise earlier Donald Trump [edit]
Alexander Wiley [edit]
The phrase was commencement used by Republican senator Alexander Wiley in a voice communication at the third session of the 76th United States Congress in anticipation of the 1940 United States presidential election: "What is the way? Here is America. There are 130,000,000 of us. America needs a leader who can coordinate labor, capital, and management; who can give the man of enterprise encouragement, who tin can give them the spirit which will beget vision. That will make America great once again."[12]
Barry Goldwater [edit]
The slogan was found in some ad associated with Barry Goldwater's unsuccessful 1964 presidential campaign.[13]
Ronald Reagan [edit]
"Permit'south make America great once more" was famously used in Ronald Reagan's 1980 presidential campaign. At the fourth dimension the United States was suffering from a worsening economy at home marked by stagflation and Reagan, using the country's economic distress equally a springboard for his campaign, used the slogan to stir a sense of patriotism among the electorate.[14] [15] [sixteen] [17] Within his acceptance speech at the 1980 Republican National Convention, Reagan said, "For those without task opportunities, nosotros'll stimulate new opportunities, particularly in the inner cities where they live. For those who've abandoned hope, we'll restore hope and nosotros'll welcome them into a great national crusade to brand America swell again."[18] [19]
Neb Clinton [edit]
The phrase was as well used in speeches[20] past Bill Clinton during his 1992 presidential campaign.[21] Clinton likewise used the phrase in a radio commercial aired for Hillary Clinton's 2008 presidential primary entrada.[22]
During the 2016 electoral campaign, Clinton suggested that Trump's version, used as a entrada rallying cry, was a bulletin to white Southerners that Trump was promising to "give you an economy you had 50 years ago, and... motion you back up on the social totem pole and other people downwardly."[23]
Christine O'Donnell [edit]
Christine O'Donnell'south book most her unsuccessful 2010 bid as the Republican nominee for a United states Senate seat in Delaware was published past St. Martin'due south Printing on Baronial sixteen, 2011, every bit Troublemaker: Allow's Do What It Takes to Make America Peachy Once again.[24]
Utilize by Donald Trump [edit]
In December 2011, Trump made a statement in which he said he was unwilling to rule out running every bit a presidential candidate in the future, explaining "I must get out all of my options open because, higher up all else, we must make America keen again."[25] Also in December 2011, he published a volume using as a subtitle the similar phrase "Making America #1 Again" – which in a 2015 reissue was changed to "Make America Great Again!"[26]
On January i, 2012, a group of Trump supporters filed paperwork with the Texas Secretary of State'south role to create the "Brand America Great Again Political party", which would have allowed Trump to be that party's nominee if he had decided to go a third-party candidate in the 2012 presidential election.[27] Trump himself began using the slogan formally on November 7, 2012, the day after Barack Obama won his reelection against Mitt Romney. By his own account, Trump offset considered "Nosotros Will Make America Great", but did non experience like it had the right "ring" to it. "Brand America Bang-up" was his adjacent slogan idea, but upon further reflection, he felt that it was a slight to America because it implied that America was never great. Later on selecting "Make America Great Again", Trump immediately had an attorney register information technology. (Trump later said he was unaware of Reagan's utilise in 1980 until 2015, simply noted that "he didn't trademark it.")[28] On November 12 he signed an application with the United States Patent and Trademark Function requesting sectional rights to use the slogan for political purposes. Information technology was registered every bit a service mark on July 14, 2015, afterward Trump formally began his 2016 presidential campaign and demonstrated that he was using the slogan for the purpose stated on the awarding.[29] [28] [30] Trump used the slogan in public as early as August 2013, in an interview with Jonathan Karl.[31]
During the 2016 campaign, Trump often used the slogan, particularly by wearing hats emblazoned with the phrase in white letters, which soon became pop amidst his supporters.[32] The slogan was so important to the entrada that at i point it spent more on making the hats – sold for $25 each on its website – than on polling, consultants, or television commercials. Millions were sold, and Trump estimated that counterfeit versions outnumbered the real hat ten to one. "...but information technology was a slogan, and every time somebody buys i, that's an advertizement."[28]
Following Trump's election, the website of his presidential transition was established at greatagain.gov.[33] Trump said in 2017 and 2018 that the slogan of his 2020 reelection entrada would be "Keep America Great" and he sought to trademark it.[28] [34] However, Trump's 2020 campaign connected to use the "Brand America Neat Once more" slogan.[35] Trump's vice president, Mike Pence, used the phrase "make America great once again, again" in his 2020 Republican National Convention spoken communication, garnering ridicule and comparisons to the catchphrase "again-over again" from Teletubbies.[36] [37] In tardily 2021, this phrase became the proper noun of a pro-Trump Super-PAC, which was also mocked.[38]
A 2020 executive order, titled "Promoting Beautiful Federal Civic Architecture," was nicknamed "Brand Federal Buildings Beautiful Again" by proponents and the press.[39] [twoscore] [41]
Less than a week after Trump left office, he spoke to advisors about maybe establishing a tertiary political party, which he suggested might be named either the "Patriot Political party" or "Make America Cracking Once more Party". In his first few days out of office, he too supported Arizona state political party chairwoman Kelli Ward, who besides chosen for the creation of a "MAGA Party". In tardily January 2021, the sometime president viewed the proposed MAGA Party as leverage to prevent Republican senators from voting to convict him during the Senate impeachment trial, and to field challengers to Republicans who voted for his impeachment in the House.[42] [43]
[edit]
Donald Trump took the campaign slogan to social media (primarily to Twitter), using the hashtags #makeamericagreatagain and its acronym #maga. In response to criticism regarding his frequent and untraditional usage of social media, Trump defended himself by tweeting "My use of social media is not Presidential – information technology's Modern DAY PRESIDENTIAL. Make America Great Again!" on July 1, 2017.[44]
In the kickoff half of 2017, Trump repeated his slogan on Twitter 33 times.[45] In an article for Bloomberg News, Marker Whitehouse noted "A regression assay suggests the phrase adds (very roughly) 51,000 to a post's retweet-and-favorite count, which is important given that the average Trump tweet attracts a full of 107,000."[45]
Trump attributed his victory (in part) to social media when he said "I won the 2016 election with interviews, speeches, and social media."[46] According to RiteTag,[47] the estimated hourly statistics for #maga on Twitter lone include: 1,304 unique tweets, five,820,000 hashtag exposure, and three,424 retweets with xiv% of #maga tweets including images, 55% including links, and 51% including mentions.[47]
Donald Trump ready his Twitter business relationship in March 2009. His follower-count increased significantly following the annunciation (June 16, 2015) of his intention to run for president in the 2016 presidential election, with particularly notable spikes occurring afterward his securing the Republican Party nomination (May iii, 2016) and after winning the presidency.[48]
Accusations of racism [edit]
Regarding its use since 2015, it is considered a loaded phrase. Marissa Melton, a Voice of America announcer, among others,[5] [six] explained how it is a loaded phrase considering information technology "doesn't only entreatment to people who hear it as racist coded language, only also to those who have felt a loss of status every bit other groups have become more than empowered."[4] As Sarah Churchwell explains, the slogan at present resonates as America Get-go did in the early 1940s, with the idea "that the true version of America is the America that looks like me, the American fantasy I imagine existed earlier information technology was diluted with other races and other people."[49]
Writing stance for the Los Angeles Times, Robin Abcarian wrote that "[w]earing a 'Make America Corking Again' hat is not necessarily an overt expression of racism. But if y'all wear ane, it's a pretty good indication that you share, admire or appreciate President Trump's racist views virtually Mexicans, Muslims and border walls."[vi] The Detroit Free Press and the Los Angeles Times reported how several of their readers rejected this characterization and did non believe the slogan or MAGA hats are evidence of racism, seeing them more in patriotic or American nationalist terms.[l] [51] Nicholas Goldberg described the slogan every bit "fabled", writing: "Information technology was vague enough to appeal to optimists generally, while leaving plenty of room for bitter and resentful voters to conclude that nosotros were finally going back to the days when they ran the world."[52] Polling has shown that about ten per centum of black voters identified as Trump supporters,[53] [ non-primary source needed ] while about thirty percent of Hispanic voters identified every bit Trump supporters.[54] [ better source needed ]
Australian political commentator and old Liberal political party leader John Hewson writes in Jan 2018 that he believes the recent global movements against traditional politics and politicians are based on racism and prejudice. He comments: "In that location should be little doubtfulness about US President Donald Trump'due south views on race, despite his occasional 'denials', assertions of 'fake news', and/or his semantic distinctions. His election campaign theme was effectively a hope to 'Make America Great Again; America First and Just' and—nod, nod, flash, wink—to Make America White Again."[55]
Use by others [edit]
In politics [edit]
Political commentator and author Peter Beinart published a 2006 book titled The Expert Fight: Why Liberals – and Only Liberals – Can Win the War on Terror and Make America Great Again [56] drawing on the philosophy of theologian Reinhold Niebuhr after the Invasion of Iraq and early years of the State of war on Terror. In 2011, Christine O'Donnell published a book about her Republican Senate campaign in the 2010 Delaware special ballot titled Troublemaker: Let's Practise What Information technology Takes To Make America Great Again.[57]
Later Donald Trump popularized the use of the phrase, the phrase and modifications of information technology were widely used in reference both to his ballot campaign and to his politics. Trump's primary opponents, Ted Cruz and Scott Walker, began using "Make America Great Over again" in speeches, inciting Trump to send cease-and-desist letters to them.[28] Cruz later on sold hats featuring, "Make Trump Debate Again", in response to Trump's boycotting the Iowa January 28, 2016, debate.[58] The phrase has also been parodied in political statements, such as "Make America Mexico Again", a critique of Trump's immigration policies regarding the U.S.–Mexico border.[59] [60]
During remarks at the White House on May 4, 2022, President Biden referred to former President Trump'due south "Make America Great Once more" motility, saying, "This MAGA crowd is actually the most extreme political organization that's existed in American history, in recent American history."[61]
Employ past political rivals [edit]
New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said America "was never that great" during a September 2018 bill signing.[62] [63] Former United states of america Attorney General Eric Holder questioned the slogan in a March 2019 interview on MSNBC, asking: "Exactly when did yous recall America was great?"[64] [65] During John McCain's memorial service on September 1, 2018, his girl Meghan stated: "The America of John McCain has no demand to be fabricated not bad again because America was ever keen."[66] Trump subsequently tweeted "MAKE AMERICA Dandy AGAIN!" afterwards that 24-hour interval.[67]
Employ by hate groups [edit]
A 2018 study using text mining and semantic network analytics of Twitter text and hashtags networks found that the "#MakeAmericaGreatAgain" and "#MAGA" hashtags were commonly used by white supremacist and white nationalist users, and had been used as "an organizing discursive infinite" for far-correct extremists globally.[68]
Other countries [edit]
In June 2017, Emmanuel Macron, President of France, rebuked Trump over withdrawing from the Paris Understanding. The last sentence of the voice communication delivered by him was "make our planet great once again."[69]
During his entrada for the 2019 Indonesian presidential election in October 2018, erstwhile opposition leader Prabowo Subianto used the phrase "make Indonesia great again", though he denied having copied Trump.[70]
During the Swedish European Parliament election in May 2019, the Swedish Christian Autonomous Party used the slogan "Brand European union Lagom Over again".[71] [72]
Members of the Fridays for Futurity Motility have ofttimes used slogans like "Brand World Greta Again", referring to activist Greta Thunberg.[73] In 2019, Grant Armour and Milene Larsson co-directed a documentary pic named Brand the Earth Greta Again.[74]
The Spanish right party Vox used every bit slogan "Hacer a España grande otra vez", or "Make Spain Great Again".[75] [76]
In popular culture [edit]
The phrase and its variants are widely used and parodied in media.
Adult entertainment [edit]
- Adult film star Stormy Daniels, who allegedly had an affair with President Trump, took part in a "Brand America Horny Over again" strip lodge tour. The bout followed Trump's initial 2016 entrada trail and part of the revenue was donated to Planned Parenthood.[77]
Advertisement [edit]
- A Dunk-a-roos marketing campaign used the slogan "Make America Dunk Again".[78]
Artwork [edit]
- Make Everything Great Again was a street art mural by creative person Mindaugas Bonanu in Vilnius, Lithuania.[79] [80]
Comedy [edit]
- Comedian David Cross'south 2016 stand-up tour was titled "Making America Slap-up Again".[81]
Conventions and events [edit]
- In 2016, two Dragon Con cosplayers challenge an association with Developed Swim and Drawing Network, and dressed every bit the World Merchandise Center during the September 11 attacks, wore "Make FishCenter Nifty Over again" hats.[82] [83] [84]
Fashion [edit]
- Fashion Designer Andre Soriano used the "Brand America Bully Once again" Official presidential campaign Flag to design a MAGA Gown for celebrities in Hollywood to habiliment on Cherry Rug e.1000. 2017 Grammy Awards.[85]
Films [edit]
- In Hot Fuzz (2007), Inspector Frank Butterman says "Make Sandford Great Over again" to Sergeant Nicholas Angel.[86]
- In Holmes & Watson (2018), Sherlock Holmes wears a "Brand England Great Over again" fez chapeau in one scene.[87]
- The Syfy picture show Sharknado 5: Global Swarming (2017) was released with the tagline "Make America Allurement Again".[88]
- The tagline for The Purge: Election Yr (2016) is "Continue America Great" (a phrase Trump would later use as his 2020 campaign slogan); i of the Idiot box spots for the picture featured Americans who explained why they support the Purge, with one stating he does so "to keep my country [America] great".[89] The side by side moving picture in the franchise, The Beginning Purge, was afterward advertised with a poster featuring its title stylized on a MAGA hat.[90]
- The grapheme Paul in Da 5 Bloods is an avid Trump supporter and sports a MAGA hat throughout the pic.[91]
Games [edit]
- In Assassin's Creed Odyssey (2018), Cleon says "Brand Athens Great Once again" during his campaign against Pericles.
- In the video game Mortal Kombat 11 (2019), Shao Kahn urges Mortal Kombatxi newcomer Kollector to "brand Outworld great again".
- The video game Wolfenstein: The New Colossus (2017) used "Brand America Nazi-Free Again" in its marketing campaign.[92]
- In Metal Gear Rising: Revengeance (2013), Senator Steven Armstrong uses the phrase "Make America Keen Again" during his spoken language while battling Raiden.[93]
- In Hitman 2 (2018 video game), an elusive targed named Vincente Murillo is shown doing a broadcast under the slogan Haz que Republic of colombia sea grande otra vez .[94]
Music [edit]
- Fall Out Boy released a remix of their album American Beauty/American Psycho titled Make America Psycho Again.[95]
- Rapper Kevin Gates released a vocal in 2018 called Thou.A.T.A, significant Brand America Trap Over again.[96]
- Brand America Stone Once more was a stone concert bout.[97]
- Rap rock supergroup Prophets of Rage, consisting of members of Rage Against the Machine, Public Enemy and Cypress Loma, chosen their 2017 nationwide tour the "Make America Rage Again Tour", using a stage backdrop reminiscent of a MAGA lid.
- UK musician and author James Kennedy released a stone protest album in 2020 chosen 'Make ANGER Great Once more'[98]
- Snoop Dogg released a vocal titled "Brand America Crip Again".[99]
- Frank Turner released a song called "Make America Peachy Once again" on his album Exist More than Kind (2018).
- Singer Joy Villa produced a single "Make America Great Over again" a few months after appearing at the 2017 Grammy Awards in a 'MAGA' wearing apparel.[100]
- Rapper Lil Wayne wore a hat saying Make America Skate again in Chance the Rapper'south video No Problem
- Hip Hop Producer Zaytoven released an album titled Make America Trap Once more (2019), with cover art inspired by the Barack Obama "Promise" poster.[101]
- Russian activists and artists Pussy Riot released a vocal titled Make America Great Over again.[102]
- Metallic ring Thy Art Is Murder released a vocal called "Make America Detest Again" on their album Human Target (2019). They as well sell a lid with the slogan "Make Deathcore Great Once more".
Sports [edit]
- Then-Washington Nationals baseball game outfielder Bryce Harper wore a hat saying "Make Baseball game Fun Over again" during a postgame interview in 2016.
Books and Publications [edit]
- Author Octavia E. Butler used "Make America Swell Once again" every bit the presidential campaign slogan for a character, Andrew Steele Jarret, in her 1998 dystopian novel, Parable of the Talents.[103] Jarret is described as "a demagogue, a rabble-rouser, and a hypocrite [who] pulled religion and authorities together and cemented the link with money from rich businessmen".[104]
- Author Andre Louis wrote and published "Make America Date Once again",[105] a satirical volume on dating and relationships.
Television [edit]
- John Oliver spoofed the slogan on his show Final Week Tonight with John Oliver in a segment dedicated to Trump, urging viewers to "Make Donald Drumpf Again", in reference to the original ancestral proper noun of the Trump family.[106] [107] The segment bankrupt HBO viewership records, garnering 85 million views.[107]
- In the South Park episode "Where My Country Gone?" (2015), supporters of Mr. Garrison, who runs a entrada that is a parody of Trump's, are seen holding signs bearing the slogan.[108]
- In the Star Trek: Discovery episode "What'south Past Is Prologue" (2018), Gabriel Lorca vows to "make the Empire glorious again", a line that was compared to Trump past many reviewers.[109] [110] [111] [112]
Notes [edit]
- ^ Pronunciation used past Trump.[1]
References [edit]
- ^ The Telegraph (May 30, 2020). Donald Trump: 'MAGA loves the blackness people' responding to race protests (YouTube video). Effect occurs at 0:00.
- ^ Schoen, Douglas (April viii, 2016). "Donald Trump saw what politicians ignored. And so he disrupted American politics". Fox News . Retrieved October 25, 2020.
- ^ Edwards-Levy, Ariel (November 18, 2015). "Americans Aren't Sure Annihilation In America Works Anymore". Huff Post . Retrieved Nov 5, 2018.
- ^ a b Melton, Marissa (August 31, 2017). "Is 'Brand America Great Again' Racist?". Vocalisation of America. Retrieved October 25, 2020.
- ^ a b Shamus, Kristen Hashemite kingdom of jordan (January 24, 2019). "MAGA hats: Trump campaign swag or symbols of hate?". Detroit Gratuitous Press . Retrieved October 25, 2020.
- ^ a b c Abcarian, Robin (February five, 2019). "MAGA hats and greasepaint are unlike forms of expression, but they share a certain unfortunate Dna". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved October 25, 2020.
- ^ Rebecca Solnit (2018). Telephone call Them by Their True Names: American Crises (and Essays). Haymarket Books.
Trump'southward slogan, 'Make America slap-up once again', seemed to invoke a return to a Never Never State of white male supremacy, where coal was an awesome fuel, bluish-color manufacturing jobs were what they had been in 1956, women belong in the home, and the needs of white men were paramount.
- ^ "How The Media Covered Jussie Smollett". NPR.org . Retrieved September 15, 2021.
- ^ University, Santa Clara. "The Symbol of Jussie Smollett for American Journalism". www.scu.edu . Retrieved September fifteen, 2021.
- ^ Flanagan, Caitlin (January 23, 2019). "The Media Botched the Covington Catholic Story". The Atlantic . Retrieved September 15, 2021.
- ^ "A Yr Ago, the Media Mangled the Covington Catholic Story. What Happened Next Was Even Worse". Reason.com. Jan 21, 2020. Retrieved September xv, 2021.
- ^ Congressional Record: Proceedings and Debates of the 76th Congress Third Session Volume 86 Part eleven, p.12393.
- ^ "Goldwater Aye! [ad]". Lake Lookout. Orlando, FL. August 2, 1964. p. 3.
He will be elected by local people who want to regain their lost freedoms and make America dandy again
- ^ "Ronald Reagan's 1980 Campaign Poster, "Let's Make America Great Again"". I Agree to See . Retrieved January 27, 2017.
- ^ "Ronald Reagan's Archetype 1980 Entrada Poster Challenges Voters, "Let's Make America Great Again"". Iagreetosee.com . Retrieved August 25, 2015.
- ^ Taibbi, Matt (March 25, 2015). "Donald Trump Claims Authorship of Legendary Reagan Slogan; Has Never Heard of Google". Rolling Stone . Retrieved January 27, 2016.
- ^ "Presidential Politics, 20th Century Style: Reagan-Carter". MHHE.com. Archived from the original on August 18, 2015. Retrieved August 25, 2015.
- ^ American Experience (February 24, 1998). "Acceptance of the Republican Nomination for President: July 17, 1980". PBS.
- ^ Ronald Reagan (2004). "Speech Accepting the Republican Nomination for President". Tear Down this Wall: The Reagan Revolution – a National Review History. A&C Blackness. p. 22. ISBN9780826416957.
- ^ "Brand America Great Once more a Retrospective". YouTube . Retrieved July 21, 2017.
- ^ Margolin, Emma (September ix, 2016). "Who really first came up with the phrase 'Brand America Great Over again'?". NBC News . Retrieved September 10, 2016.
- ^ "2008 Clinton Entrada Ad: Bill Clinton: Hillary Will "Brand America Peachy Again"". YouTube . Retrieved July 21, 2017.
- ^ "Bill Clinton suggests Trump slogan racist – merely he used the same 1". Fox News. September 9, 2016. Retrieved January 22, 2018.
- ^ O'Donnell, Christine (Baronial 16, 2011). Troublemaker: Let'southward do What It Takes to Make America Great Once more. ISBN978-0-3126-4305-eight.
- ^ Kaczynski, Andrew (January eighteen, 2017). "Trump was saying 'Brand America Slap-up Again' long earlier he claims he thought information technology upwardly". CNN.com. Turner Dissemination System, Inc. Retrieved November 5, 2018.
- ^ Lozada, Carlos (August 31, 2015). "Book Political party: Donald Trump'south 'Time to Get Tough' is out in paperback. You'll never approximate the new subtitle". The Washington Post . Retrieved June 17, 2017.
- ^ Batheja, Aman (Feb 3, 2016). "Report: Activists have filed paperwork in Texas for a Donald Trump third-party run for president – PoliTex". blogs.star-telegram.com. Star-Telegram. Archived from the original on February three, 2016. Retrieved Baronial 4, 2020.
- ^ a b c d e Tumulty, Karen (January xviii, 2017). "How Donald Trump came up with 'Make America Great Again'". The Washington Post . Retrieved November 5, 2018.
- ^ "U.Southward. Service Marking 4,773,272". United states Patent and Trademark Role. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
- ^ "USPTO TSDR Case Viewer". tsdr.uspto.gov . Retrieved January 27, 2017.
- ^ Karl, Jonathan (Baronial 10, 2018). "Trump praised Washington Post, pitched 'Brand America Peachy Again' 5 years agone: Reporter's Notebook". ABC News . Retrieved Nov 1, 2020.
- ^ Bump, Philip (January 25, 2016). "Why Donald Trump has given upwardly on the hat". The Washington Post . Retrieved November five, 2018.
- ^ Smith, Allan (November 10, 2016). "'Great over again': Donald Trump's .gov website is now live". Business Insider . Retrieved November 12, 2016.
- ^ Alex Seitz-Wald (March 11, 2018). "'Go along America Not bad': After twelvemonth in office, Trump unveils 2020 campaign slogan". NBC News.
- ^ Kumar, Anita (May 20, 2020). "Trump tries on MAGA 2.0 for a pandemic era". Politico. Retrieved November 23, 2020.
- ^ "Two weeks of finger-pointing and spectacle leave two Americas disunited, other convention takeaways". August 28, 2020. Archived from the original on Baronial 28, 2020. Retrieved March 22, 2022.
- ^ Hall, Louise (August 25, 2020). "Mike Pence mocked for spin on Trump election slogan". The Independent . Retrieved December 31, 2021.
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: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Bremner, Jade (Oct 5, 2021). "Trump ridiculed for name of new PAC: Make America Nifty Again, Again". The Independent . Retrieved January i, 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Pengelly, Martin (Feb 4, 2020). "Trump wants to 'Brand Federal Buildings Cute Once more' with neoclassical guild". The Guardian . Retrieved May xiv, 2022.
- ^ Ferguson, Andrew (February twenty, 2020). "Trump'southward Beautiful Proposal for Federal Architecture". The Atlantic . Retrieved May 14, 2022.
- ^ Dafoe, Taylor (February 26, 2021). "Joe Biden Has Revoked Trump's Executive Order Mandating Classical-Only Architecture for Federal Buildings, Restoring 'Freedom of Design'". Artnet . Retrieved May 14, 2022.
- ^ Dawsey, Josh; Scherer, Michael (January 23, 2021). "Trump jumps into a divisive boxing over the Republican Party – with a threat to start a 'MAGA Political party'". Washington Post. Archived from the original on January 24, 2021. Retrieved January 24, 2021.
- ^ Buncombe, Andrew (Jan 24, 2021). "Trump wants to gear up 'MAGA party' to claiming Republicans who voted to impeach him, says report". The Independent. Archived from the original on January 24, 2021. Retrieved January 24, 2021.
- ^ Graham, Chris (July ii, 2017). "'Modern day presidential': Donald Trump defends employ of social media in Twitter storm". The Daily Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Archived from the original on January 12, 2022. Retrieved November 3, 2017.
- ^ a b Whitehouse, Marker (August 21, 2017). "'Great Again' Is Trump's Magic Twitter Mantra". Bloomberg News . Retrieved November iii, 2017.
- ^ Rosen, Christopher (July 2, 2017). "Donald Trump Defends Twitter Utilize as 'Modern Twenty-four hour period Presidential'". Entertainment Weekly . Retrieved November eight, 2017.
- ^ a b "#maga Hashtag Analytics". RiteTag . Retrieved July 18, 2018.
- ^ Trackalytics. "Donald J. Trump Twitter Followers Statistics". Trackalytics . Retrieved Nov 28, 2017.
- ^ Illing, Sean (Oct 22, 2018). "How "America First" ruined the "American dream"". Vox . Retrieved May 18, 2021.
- ^ Shamus, Kristen Jordan. "Readers speak out on the divide over MAGA hats". Detroit Free Press . Retrieved May 18, 2021.
- ^ "Readers React: Media disdain for MAGA hat-wearing Trump supporters has to stop". Los Angeles Times. Jan 24, 2019. Retrieved May xviii, 2021.
- ^ Goldberg, Nicholas (May 14, 2020). "Column: Trump has come up with the worst campaign slogan ever". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved November 23, 2020.
- ^ http://maristpoll.marist.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/NPR_PBS-NewsHour_Marist-Poll_USA-NOS-and-Tables_202009171415.pdf[ blank URL PDF ]
- ^ https://www.washingtontimes.com, The Washington Times. "Trump Hispanic support increases in spite of clearing policy". The Washington Times . Retrieved August 14, 2021.
- ^ Hewson, John. "No place for the race menu in the political pack, but Trump plays it anyway". The Sydney Forenoon Herald . Retrieved January 25, 2018.
- ^ The proficient fight : why liberals – and merely liberals – can win the War on Terror and make America slap-up again (1st ed.). HarperCollins Publishers. May thirty, 2006. ISBN9780060841614.
- ^ "Christine O'Donnell promotes memoir". Politico. June 21, 2011. Retrieved September 24, 2017.
- ^ Bradford Richardson (January 27, 2016). "Cruz sells 'Brand Trump Fence Once again' hats". TheHill.com . Retrieved January 27, 2016.
- ^ Cadman, Dan (May 16, 2016). "'Make America Mexico Once more'". CIS.org . Retrieved February 21, 2021.
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: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Latimer, Brian (May iv, 2016). "'Brand America Mexico Over again' Hat Maker: Satire Tin can Alter Chat". NBC News . Retrieved Feb 21, 2021.
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: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Forgey, Quint (May 4, 2022). "Biden: MAGA is the 'most extreme political arrangement' in recent U.S. history". Politico . Retrieved May 5, 2022.
- ^ Gonen, Yoav; Campanile, Carl (August 15, 2018). "Cuomo says America 'was never that keen'". New York Post . Retrieved April 30, 2019.
- ^ Goldmacher, Shane (Baronial 15, 2018). "Cuomo Says America 'Was Never That Not bad' in Jab at Trump Slogan". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved April 30, 2019.
- ^ "Holder to Trump: 'Exactly when did you think America was great?'". MSNBC. March 28, 2019. Retrieved March 29, 2019.
Holder also discusses the Trump slogan of 'Brand America Groovy Once more', posing the question: 'when did you recall America was great?'
- ^ Norman, Greg (March 28, 2019). "Eric Holder goes on MAGA attack: 'Exactly when did you lot think America was great?'". Fox News . Retrieved Apr xxx, 2019.
- ^ Kane, Paul; Pogrund, Gabriel; Itkowitz, Colby (September i, 2018). "'America was ever dandy': Meghan McCain rebukes Trump". The Washington Mail . Retrieved November 5, 2018.
- ^ Donald Trump [@realDonaldTrump] (September two, 2018). "MAKE AMERICA Keen Over again!" (Tweet). Retrieved September 2, 2018 – via Twitter.
- ^ Sean Thousand. Eddington (2018). "The Communicative Constitution of Detest Organizations Online: A Semantic Network Assay of "Brand America Great Again"". Social Media + Order. 4 (iii). doi:10.1177/2056305118790763.
- ^ "Macron: 'Make our planet great again'". BBC News . Retrieved January 18, 2018.
- ^ Massola, James (October 20, 2018). "Prabowo wants to 'brand Indonesia great again'". The Sydney Morning Herald . Retrieved October 20, 2018.
- ^ "KD: Gör EU lagom igen" (in Swedish). Aftonbladet. May iii, 2019. Retrieved June 17, 2019.
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External links [edit]
- Reagan at the 1980 GOP convention
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again
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